The review for Literary History and Theory
O CARTE MANUSCRISĂ PIERDUTĂ. GEOGRAFIA LUMII COPIATĂ DE SAVA POPOVICI DIN RĂȘINARI (1785)
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Liviu BordașAffiliation: Colegiul Noua Europă, BucureștiContact: liviubordas@gmail.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BORDAȘ, Liviu. „O carte manuscrisă pierdută. Geografia lumii copiată de Sava Popovici din Rășinari (1785)”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 369-375. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.29Titlul: O CARTE MANUSCRISĂ PIERDUTĂ. GEOGRAFIA LUMII COPIATĂ DE SAVA POPOVICI DIN RĂȘINARI (1785)Title: A LOST MANUSCRIPT BOOK. THE WORLD GEOGRAPHY COPIED BY SAVA POPOVICI FROM RĂȘINARI (1785)Pages: 369-375Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/29_L_Bordas.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.29 Abstract: The paper discusses a manuscript book – known in a copy made by the priest Sava Popovici (1735-1808) from Rășinari in the year 1785 –, which was described in 1912 and 1915. Its trace was completely lost afterwards and it attracted attention only once, in a marginal way. Our research has led to the identification of the original – a Russian introductory book for the students of the Saint Petersburg academic gymnasium – and to a plausible proposal for its anonymous author: the Prussian astronomer Christian Nicolaus von Winsheim (1694-1751), who was teaching after the famous schoolbook of Johann Hübner. We are also proposing the most probable author of the translation: the schoolmaster Radu Duma (174?-1791) from Brașov. Its final sections discuss the image of India as described…

ANTON PANN: LA REPENTANCE D’UN DÉBAUCHÉ – UN POÈME OCCULTÉ
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Dana ShishmanianAffiliation: ParisContact: dana.shishmanian@capgemini.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: SHISHMANIAN, Dana. „Anton Pann: la repentance d’un débauché – un poème occulté”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 351-368. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.28Titre: ANTON PANN: LA REPENTANCE D’UN DÉBAUCHÉ – UN POÈME OCCULTÉPages: 351-368Language: FrenchURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/28_D_Shishmanian.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.28 Abstract: We show in this study that a purported edition of a manuscript from 1648 by Paisie Lambru, a monk from the Romanian Skete of Prodromos (Mount Athos), published in Bucharest in 1905, is in fact the reproduction of a forgotten poem belonging to Anton Pann (1790-1854): Pocăinţa omului dezmerdat sau Vorbire între suflet şi trup / The Repentance of the Debauched Man, or Conversation between Soul and Body, which was published by the author in his typography in 1849 and republished just before his death in 1854 (the title in French – La repentance de l’homme débauché, ou Entretien entre l’âme et le corps, versifié et édité par A. Pann – was noted by the romanist Émile Picot, who acquired a copy in Romania in 1885, which has since entered the collections of the BNF). Excluded from all editions of Anton Pann’s works, and therefore unknown even to specialists, this poem…

„NU SE POATE PRIVI” SAU „VINO ȘI VEZI”? EXITUS ȘI IDZI I HLIADZI. UN STUDIU DE CAZ
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Carina Iulia CherejiAffiliation: Doctorand la Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din BucureștiContact: chereji_carina@ yahoo.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: CHEREJI, Carina Iulia, „«Nu se poate privi» sau «vino și vezi»? Exitus și Idzi i hliadzi. Un studiu de caz”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 339-350. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.27Titlul: „NU SE POATE PRIVI” SAU „VINO ȘI VEZI”? EXITUS ȘI IDZI I HLIADZI. UN STUDIU DE CAZTitle: ”ONE CAN’T LOOK” OR ”COME AND SEE”? EXITUS AND IDZI I HLIADZI. A CASE STUDYPages: 339-350Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/27_C_I_Chereji.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.27 Abstract: What could possibly bring together Adrian Georgescu’s novel Exitus (2017) and Elem Klimov’s film Idzi i Hliadzi (Come and See, U.S.S.R., 1985)? Both texts explore war trauma experienced by underage subjects (Georgescu’s protagonist Milo is an orphan barely surviving in a devastated unnamed land, while Klimov’s hero, Flyora, is a Belarusian adolescent eager to join the Word War II partisans). We rely on Gilles Deleuze’s concept of time-image to investigate the narrative strategies with which the authors aim to represent what, essentially, ”one can’t look at”: children or teenagers as actors-victims of war. Keywords: war, trauma, representation, childhood, adolescence  Bibliography Deleuze, Gilles, Cinema I. Imaginea-mișcare, traducere de Ștefania și Ioan Pop-Curșeu. Editura…

LIPSA DE METODĂ” METODICĂ ȘI „ECLECTISMUL” BINE ADMINISTRAT
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Nicolae BârnaAffiliation: C.S. I, Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu”Contact: nbirna@yahoo.fr 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BÂRNA, Nicolae. „Lipsa de metodă” metodică și „eclectismul” bine administrat”. În: RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 35-43. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.04Titlul: LIPSA DE METODĂ” METODICĂ ȘI „ECLECTISMUL” BINE ADMINISTRATTitle: METHODICAL “LACK OF METHOD” AND WELL ADMINISTERED „ECLECTICISM”Pages: 35-43Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/4_N_Barna.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.04 Abstract: Critic and literary historian of indisputable importance in shaping the overall picture of the evolutions recorded in the Romanian literary realm in the last six decades, Eugen Simion did not have (as well as, moreover, most of his colleagues in the critical magistracy belonging to the same generation of creation) a specific, unique or preferred critical „method”, rigid, firm and easy to detect and define. This apparent lack of method is actually the result of mastery in methodological synthesis and the effect of an inspired positive eclecticism. The critic has happily combined or joined together methods and perspectives, with admirable results, he has constantly shown concern to identify and choose, for each particular case of the development of his critical approach — that is, for each critical text, for each work or group of works or section of…

FIXAREA ÎN RAMĂ „NEO-”(MODERNISTĂ/ REALISTĂ) A EȘANTIONULUI DE ROMANCIERI REPREZENTATIVI PENTRU „SERIA” ȘAPTEZECISTĂ
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Alina-Roxana Mușat (Stoian)Affiliation: Doctorand, Universitatea „Lucian Blaga” din SibiuContact: alina_2007musatt@yahoo.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: MUȘAT (Stoian), Alina-Roxana, „Fixarea în ramă «neo-»(modernistă/ realistă) a eșantionului de romancieri reprezentativi pentru «seria» șaptezecistă”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 307-338. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.26Titlul: FIXAREA ÎN RAMĂ „NEO-”(MODERNISTĂ/ REALISTĂ) A EȘANTIONULUI DE ROMANCIERI REPREZENTATIVI PENTRU „SERIA” ȘAPTEZECISTĂTitle: “NEO-”(MODERNIST/REALIST) FRAMING OF A SAMPLE OF REPRESENTATIVE NOVELISTS OF THE SEVENTEENTH “SERIES” PRELIMINARIES TO A POSSIBLE CORRECTION OF SUCCESSION PHENOMENA IN POSTWAR LITERATUREPages: 307-338Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/26_A_R_Musat.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.26 Abstract: The study is part of the doctoral thesis Congruence of space and time in the novels of the 70s which aims to investigate the way in which space and time, respectively time and space interact in the narrative score of the novels of the “neo-” modernist/realist corpus that I selected and exposed to (re)examination. Taking into account the prevailing socio-cultural circumstances throughout the 70s, with the investigation of the chronotopic/ topochronic assemblage, the conjunctures that mark the imprint of the “neo-”realist/- modernist imaginary will be highlighted as it is transposed into the texture of some Romanian categories that I opted and which I subjected to “(re)reading”. One of the urgencies of the study is the…

EUGEN SIMION ENTRE LA CRITIQUE DIURNE ET LA CRITIQUE NOCTURNE
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Gisèle VanheseAffiliation: Université de la Calabre (Italie) 📄Article Citation Recommendation: VANHESE, Gisèle. „Eugen Simion entre la critique diurne et la critique nocturne”. În: RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 23-34. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.03Titre: EUGEN SIMION ENTRE LA CRITIQUE DIURNE ET LA CRITIQUE NOCTURNEPages: 23-34Language: FrenchURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/3_G_Vanhese.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.03 Abstract: A critic of European stature, Eugen Simion devoted his life to literature and in particular to the writers of Romania, a country where, to quote Paul Celan, live “men and books”. A task that he accomplished in numerous writings – we list only a few such as Romanian Writers of Today, Critical Fragments – and in the encyclopaedic enterprise of the General Dictionary of Romanian Literature as well as in the creation of the admirable collection Fundamental Works, which is the Romanian equivalent of the Pleiades Library, without forgetting the integral publication of all the manuscripts of Eminescu. Excelling in grasping the profound structure of literary evolution, he also succeeded in focusing his analysis on particular authors who were all allies in his intellectual and spiritual quest. Keywords: Eugen Simion, Mircea Eliade, hermeneutic, “diurnal regime”, rational, “nocturnal regime”, psyché, Penser l’Europe

SCRIITORII ÎN VACANȚĂ. PROPUNERI PENTRU O REFLECȚIE TEORETICĂ
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Ligia TudurachiAffiliation: Cercetător științific II, Institutul de Lingvistică și Istorie Literară „Sextil Pușcariu”Contact: ligia.tudurachi@gmail.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: TUDURACHI, Ligia. „Scriitorii în vacanță. Propuneri pentru o reflecție teoretică”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 298-306. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.25Titlul: SCRIITORII ÎN VACANȚĂ. PROPUNERI PENTRU O REFLECȚIE TEORETICĂTitle: WRITERS ON VACATION. PROPOSALS FOR A THEORETICAL REFLECTIONPages: 298-306Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/25_L_Tudurachi.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.25 Abstract: The text aims to compile a small index of literary forms that are born or only reappear in holiday contexts of Romanian writers, being closely related to the place of vacation and the way it is organized. The series of these forms opens with the poetry of the ruins, an imported form, which justifies the mobilization of our romantic poets on a journey to the ruins; and includes several other examples, such as the Montagnard legend (related to the holidays in Bucegi of V.A. Urechiă’s family), the miniature (suggested by the year spent in the C.T.C. sanatorium at Tekirghiol by M. Blecher, together with the painter Lucia Dem. Bălăcescu), the aphorism and the incantation (from the landscapes with clouds by Petru Creția), or the imported form of the Abschiedsduett/ “duet ballad” (called by Andrei Pleșu, to record…

EUGEN SIMION: ESTUL ȘI VESTUL EUROPE – DIALOGUL NU S-A STINS
Articles / December 20, 2023

📄Article Citation Recommendation: ***. „Eugen Simion: Estul și Vestul Europe – dialogul nu s-a stins”. In: RITL, New Series, XVII, January-December 2023, p. 17-22. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.02Titlul: EUGEN SIMION: ESTUL ȘI VESTUL EUROPE – DIALOGUL NU S-A STINSTitle: EUGEN SIMION – EASTERN AND WESTERN EUROPE: THE DIALOGUE DID NOT STOPPages: 17-22Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/2_E_Simion.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.02 Abstract: This interview, hitherto unknown in Romania, with the critic Eugen Simion was published under the title Еуђен Симион: Европски исток и запад – диалога није замро (translated by us: Eugen Simion – Eastern and Western Europe: the Dialogue did not Stop), in „Pechat” magazine, no. 395, 13.11.2015, pp. 50-53. We publish it for its documentary value. To our knowledge, the answers of the academician Eugen Simion have not been preserved in their original version, that is, in Romanian. In the pages of „R.I.T.L.” we offer, thanks to Marija Nanadić, a „translation of the translation” – a practice not recommended, but sometimes impossible to avoid. We would also like to thank Ms. Nataša Jovanović, the journalist who conducted the interview, and the Editor-in-Chief of „Pechat”, Ms. Ljiljana Bogdanović, for the kindness of offering this interview to the Romanian readers. Some answers have a contextual relevance, referring to the…

DE LA POEZIA „CALDĂ” LA POEZIE „RECE”. O IPOTEZĂ PENTRU SUBSTITUȚIA INIMII CU CREIERUL ÎN TEORII ALE POEZIEI DE LA ROMANTISM LA MODERNISM
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: Teodora DumitruAffiliation: Cercetător, Institutul de istorie și teorie literară „G. Călinescu” Academia RomânăContact: teodoralilianadumitru@gmail.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: DUMITRU, Teodora. „De la poezia caldă la poezie rece. O ipoteză pentru substituția inimii cu creierul în teorii ale poeziei de la romantism la modernism”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 280-297. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.24Titlul: DE LA POEZIA „CALDĂ” LA POEZIE „RECE”. O IPOTEZĂ PENTRU SUBSTITUȚIA INIMII CU CREIERUL ÎN TEORII ALE POEZIEI DE LA ROMANTISM LA MODERNISMTitle: FROM ‟WARM” POETRY TO ‟COLD” POETRY. A HYPOTHESIS ON THE SUBSTITUTION OF HEART FOR BRAIN IN THEORIES OF POETRY FROM ROMANTICISM TO MODERNISM)Pages: 280-297Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/24_T_Dumitru.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.24 Abstract: In this paper I deal with the transition from the romantic-“cardiological” paradigm of poetry interpretation (“poetry of the heart” – “la poésie du cœur”) to a modernist-cerebral perspective on the lyric: a poetry of the brain, of the intellect. The first would be a warm poetry, which achieves its impact by producing “movement” in the reader/ audience based on the high-temperature feelings it expresses; the other works the other way around, emoting by diminishing the “incandescence” and by “cooling” the feelings/ emotions walked through the “retorts” of the intellect (E. Lovinescuʼs metaphor)….

ȘERBAN CIOCULESCU LA FACULTATEA DE LITERE ȘI FILOSOFIE A UNIVERSITĂȚII DIN IAȘI (25 MAI 1946–31 AUGUST 1947)
Articles / December 20, 2023

👤Author Name: George NeagoeAffiliation: Asistent de cercetare la Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu”Contact: georgeflorianneagoe@gmail.com 📄Article Citation Recommendation: NEAGOE, George. „Șerban Cioculescu la Facultatea de Litere și Filosofie a Universității din Iași (25 mai 1946–31 august 1947)”. În RITL, New Series, XVII, No 1-4, January-December 2023, p. 265-279. doi: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.23Titlul: ȘERBAN CIOCULESCU LA FACULTATEA DE LITERE ȘI FILOSOFIE A UNIVERSITĂȚII DIN IAȘI (25 MAI 1946–31 AUGUST 1947)Title: ȘERBAN CIOCULESCU AT THE FACULTY OF LETTERS AND PHILOSOPHY OF IASSY UNIVERSITY (25TH OF MAY 1946 – 31ST OF AUGUST 1947)Pages: 265-279Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2023/23_G_Neagoe.pdfDOI: 10.59277/ritl.2023.17.23 Abstract: We publish and also comment three documents about the presence of literary critic Șerban Cioculescu as Professor in the Department of Modern Romanian Literature. He was summoned by a commission led by G. Călinescu, whose report was published initially in „Monitorul Oficial” [„Official Gazette”] on the 8th of July 1946. Șerban Cioculescu, in a book entitled Amintiri [Memories, 1981], recalled this episode. But, apart of this, there is a series of episodes which complete the picture. We refer to the juridical and political context. The laws of higher education were adopted during Ion Antonescu’s regime and were elaborated by a group supervised by the Minister…