The review for Literary History and Theory
ALLAITER DE SANG LE POÈME. LA LÉGENDE ROUMAINE DE MAÎTRE MANOLE CHEZ BENJAMIN FONDANE ET PAUL CELAN
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Gisèle VanheseAffiliation: Università della Calabria 📄Article Citation Recommendation: VANHESE, Gisèle. „Allaiter de sang le poème. la légende roumaine de Maître Manole chez Benjamin Fondane et Paul Celan”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 343–358Titre: ALLAITER DE SANG LE POÈME. LA LÉGENDE ROUMAINE DE MAÎTRE MANOLE CHEZ BENJAMIN FONDANE ET PAUL CELANTitle: BREASTFEEDING WITH BLOOD THE POEM: THE ROMANIAN LEGEND OF MASTER MANOLE TO BENJAMIN FONDANE AND PAUL CELANPages: 343–358Language: FrenchURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/17_G_Vanhese.pdf Abstract: This study is following the motif of creation myth based on a human sacrifice. The myth of the woman walled in is very popular to several Eastern cultures from Balkans, as well îÂȚȚas Serbians, Romanians, Greeks, Albanians. The authoress analyse this motif between two Romanian writers: Benjamin Fondane and Paul Celan, because it is there that the myth of sacrifice appear as a metaphor of lyrical creation. Keywords: myth of creation, Paul Celan, Benjamin Fondane, human sacrifice, Romanian writers Bibliography: Amzulescu, Al. I., Cântece bătrâneşti, I, Bucureşti, Ed. Minerva, 1964. Amzulescu, Al. I., Cântece bătrâneşti, ediţie critice de folclor – Genuri, Bucureşti, Ed. Minerva, 1974. Bevilacqua, G., «Introduzione», dans P.Celan, Di soglia in soglia, Torino, Einaudi ed., 1996. Bevilacqua, G., «Eros –…

DORA D’ISTRIA ET LE PRINTEMPS DES PEUPLES DU SUD-EST EUROPÉEN
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Ileana MihăilăAffiliation: Université de Bucarest 📄Article Citation Recommendation: MIHĂILĂ, Ileana. „Dora d’Istria et le printemps des peuples du Sud-Est Européen”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 329–342Titre: DORA D’ISTRIA ET LE PRINTEMPS DES PEUPLES DU SUD-EST EUROPÉENTitle: DORA D’ISTRIA AND THE SPRING OF THE PEOPLE FROM THE SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPEPages: 329–342Language: FrenchURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/16_I_Mihaila.pdf Abstract: It is a new look and approach on the works of Dora d’Istria, a Romanian writer in French language, which contributions realize a deeper knowledge about South-Western peoples of Balkans These contributions are very few known and the author try to disseminate it to a larger public. Keywords: Dora d’Istria, people of Balkans, faith for freedom, Balkan contributions, history and society

O INSULĂ EXOTICĂ A CULTURII ROMÂNE: DORA D’ISTRIA
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Liviu BordaşAffiliation: Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, New Delhi, India 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BORDAŞ, Liviu. „O insulă exotică a culturii române: Dora d’Istria”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 317–328Titlul: O INSULĂ EXOTICĂ A CULTURII ROMÂNE: DORA D’ISTRIATitle: AN EXOTIC ISLAND OF ROMANIAN CULTURE: DORA D’ISTRIAPages: 317–328Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/15_L_Bordas.pdf Abstract: The article addresses a few key issues of the life and work of Dora d’Istria (1828–1888) in the context of an increasing interest for this Romanian writer of French expression. Among the recent publications, it highlights the first scientific monograph published by Antonio d’Alessandri, Il pensiero e l’opera di Dora d’Istria fra Oriente Europeo e Italia [“The thought and work of Dora d’Istria between Eastern Europe and Italy”], in the well-known collection of the “Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano” (Gangemi Editore, Roma, 2007). The cosmopolitanism of Elena Ghica, as a personal option, is analysed against the background of her reception in her native country. In close connection with this, we attempted a first analysis of the Albanian origin myth, which played an important role in her intellectual activism after 1866. Finally, we evaluate the possibility of realising an edition/translation of her Complete…

SPANIA ÎN OGLINDĂ: IMAGINEA SPANIEI REFLECTATĂ ÎN OPERELE CRONICARILOR MIRON ŞI NICOLAE COSTIN
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Oana Sâmbrian-TomaAffiliation: Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor” Craiova 📄Article Citation Recommendation: SÂMBRIAN-TOMA, Oana. „Spania în oglindă: imaginea Spaniei reflectată în operele cronicarilor Miron şi Nicolae Costin”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 305–315Titlul: SPANIA ÎN OGLINDĂ: IMAGINEA SPANIEI REFLECTATĂ ÎN OPERELE CRONICARILOR MIRON ŞI NICOLAE COSTINTitle: SPAIN IN THE MIRROR: THE IMAGE OF SPAINPages: 305–315Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/14_O_Sambrian-Toma.pdf Abstract: In the 17th and the 18th century, the Moldavian historians Miron and Nicolae Costin gave some very interesting piece of information about Spain in their works. Miron Costin reflected the image of the Antique and the Modern Spain, while his son, also managed to bring to life the first translation of an Occidental novel into Romanian: Antonio de Guevara’s “The clock of princes”. In their works, Spain is depicted as a Romanized country, full of history, bravery, and most of all, culture. The events presented in their works give extremely interesting news about the presence of the general Juan Castaldo in Transylvania, trying to help Ferdinand, Charles V’s brother to win the Hungarian throne, the conquest of Napoli by the Spanish during the reign of Ferdinand the Catholic, illustrating a very convincing picture of…

CARTEA DE DEBUT A ANEI BLANDIANA
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Margareta DumitrescuAffiliation: Universitatea Catania, Italia 📄Article Citation Recommendation: DUMITRESCU, Margareta. „Cartea de debut a Anei Blandiana”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 291–304Titlul: CARTEA DE DEBUT A ANEI BLANDIANATitle: THE FIRST LITTERARY STEPS OF ANA BLANDIANAPages: 291–304Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/13_M_Dumitrescu.pdf Abstract: The author assesses and also amends some of the data regarding the appearance and „the second appearance” of Ana Blandiana as well as the details of her publication history and censorship. Keywords: Blandiana, publication history, censorship

IMAGOLOGIA – DE LA SENS LA FORMĂ (I)
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Onorina BotezanAffiliation: Universitatea „Ovidius”, Constanţa 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BOTEZAN, Onorina. „Imagologia – de la sens la formă (I)”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 273–290Titlul: IMAGOLOGIA – DE LA SENS LA FORMĂ (I)Titre: IMAGOLOGIE – DU SENS À LA FORME (I)Pages:  273–290Language: RomânăURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/12_O_Botezan.pdf Résumé: L’imagologie est une science relativement jeune qui s’est développée aux milieux universitaires européennes et universitaires, surtout dans la deuxième moitié du XX-ième siècle et aux dernières décennies. Mais si jeune qu’elle soit cette science, elle est aussi ancienne que la préocupation là[1]dessus. Imagologie a des racines vraiment anciennes. En écrivant sur les Grecs, les Scythes, les Dacs, les Persans, les Egyptiens et sur le mode dont ils se percevaient les uns les autres, Homère, Hésiode et Hérodote faisaient, en fait, des études d’imagologie. Mots-clés: imagologie, études universitaires, science jeune, Scythes, Homère

RITL Issue 1-4 / 2010
Issues / December 15, 2010

SUMAR EDITORIAL Acad. Eugen SIMION, Scrierile româneşti ale lui Cioran (I) / 7 EMINESCU – 150 Carmina COJOCARU, Eminescu – poezia naşterii şi a stingerii (elemente de antropogonie eminesciană) / 27 Valentin COŞEREANU, Serbarea de la Putna – un eveniment incomod la graniţa Imperiului Austro-Ungar / 67 FIŞE DE DICŢIONAR Nicolae MECU, Specificul naţional / 85 Iordan DATCU, Folclorul literar / 103 Eugen MUNTEANU, Biblia în limba română / 111 DOCUMENT Andrei NESTORESCU, M. Kogălniceanu în corespondenţă (V) / 133 DOSARE (LITERATURĂ ŞI TOTALITARISM) Cronologia vieţii literare româneşti. 1944 – 1964 (V) / 153 Emma GOLDMAN, Un document: Deziluziile mele în Rusia / 193 Oana SAFTA, Literatura carcerală din exil / 219 Andrei MILCA, Un Passolini al realismului socialist: Eugen Barbu în Groapa / 241 STUDII Onorina BOTEZAN, Imagologia – de la sens la formă (I) / 273 Margareta DUMITRESCU, Cartea de debut a Anei Blandiana / 291 INTERFERENŢE Oana SÂMBRIAN-TOMA, Spania în oglindă: imaginea Spaniei reflectată în operele cronicarilor Miron şi Nicolae Costin / 305 Liviu BORDAŞ, O insulă exotică a culturii române: Dora d’Istria / 317 Ileana MIHĂILĂ, Dora d’Istria et le printemps des peuples du Sud-Est Européen / 329 Gisèle VANHESE, Allaiter de sang le poème. La…

UN PASOLINI AL REALISMULUI SOCIALIST ROMÂNESC: EUGEN BARBU ÎN GROAPA
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Andrei MilcaAffiliation: Institutul de Istorie şi Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu”, Bucureşti 📄Article Citation Recommendation: MILCA, Andrei. „Un Pasolini al realismului socialist românesc: Eugen Barbu în Groapa”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 241–271Titlul: UN PASOLINI AL REALISMULUI SOCIALIST ROMÂNESC: EUGEN BARBU ÎN GROAPATitre: UN PASSOLINI DU RÉALISME SOCIALISTE: EUGEN BARBU ET SON ROMAN « LE TROU»Pages: 241–271Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/11_A_Milca.pdf Résumé: L’étude qui s’ensuit fait partie d’une thèse de doctorat sur Eugen Barbu, un écrivain du régime totalitaire, fortement contesté. Le but de l’auteur est de jeter un regard clair et juste sur les documents de l’époque et les relations extrinsèques de l’oeuvre avec la réalité génératrice dans le procès créateur de l’un plus grands romans d’après guerre. Le roman de la périphérie bucarestoise, Le trou, est analysé des perpectives variées et avec un sens équilibré du jugement critique. Mots-clés: Eugen Barbu, le roman d’après guerre, la péripherie bucarestoise, la génèse narrative, perspective biographique

LITERATURA CARCERALĂ DIN EXIL
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Oana SaftaAffiliation: Institutul de Istorie şi Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu”, Bucureşti 📄Article Citation Recommendation: SAFTA, Oana. „Literatura carcerală din exil”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 219–240Titlul: LITERATURA CARCERALĂ DIN EXILTitre: LA LITTÉRATURE CARCÉRALE D’EXILMots-clés: témoignages, société, journaux, mémoires, autobiographiesPages: 219–240Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/10_O_Safta.pdf Résumé: Après la seconde guerre mondiale, l’importance du contexte social et politique est déterminante pour la littérature, puisque la censure demande l’interruption de son cours normal. Les écrits intimes secrets (journaux, mémoires, autobiographies) qui surgissent dans l’Europe de l’Est après 1990 représentent des témoignages sur l’être humain et ses tragédies, sur les souffrances des ceux qui ont connu l’univers des cachots. Seulement après l’effondrement du système communiste on a eu accès à ce type de littérature où l’expérience tragique de la détention est présentée sous tous les aspects et pas seulement suggerée, comme il arrivait souvent dans le roman de l’obsédante décennie. Les souvenirs sur la détention sont cruelles, avec un degré augmenté de vraisemblance par rapport aux paraboles ou aux antiutopies qui regardent la même époque. Une catégorie spéciale dans le paysage des mémorials roumains est celle des anciens détenus qui racontent par écrit leur experience en prison après avoir…

UN DOCUMENT: DEZILUZIILE MELE ÎN RUSIA
Articles / December 15, 2010

👤Author Name: Emma Goldman, Cristina Deutsch 📄Article Citation Recommendation: GOLDMAN, Emma. „Un document: Deziluziile mele în Rusia”. In: RITL, New Series, IV, No. 1-4, January-December 2010, p. 193–217, presentation and translation: Crstina DeutschTitlul: UN DOCUMENT: DEZILUZIILE MELE ÎN RUSIATitle: A DOCUMENT: MY DISILLUSIONMENTS IN RUSSIAPages: 193–217Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2010/9_E_Goldman.pdf Abstract: Emma Goldman (27th of June 1869 – 14th of May 1940), also known as Red Emma, was a well-known anarchist of Lithuanian origin famous in the United States and in Europe for her discourses and writings. Blamed by the adversaries for supporting the politically motivated murder idea and violent revolution and admired by her fans as being a model of the feminist rebel, Goldman played a decisive role in developing the anarchist political philosophy in the United States during the first half of the XXth century. In 1893, she was put in Blackwell Island’s jail for instigation to revolt when she publicly addressed to the unemployed workers, urging them to put into practice the expropriation idea, a concept quite new in those times, took over from Kropotkin. In 1901, she was arrested again, together with nine other anarchists, because of the murder attempt organized by Leon Czolgosz, an insurrectionist who had…