The review for Literary History and Theory
LITURGHIA, TEXT ESENȚIAL ÎN FORMAREA CARACTERULUI MORAL ȘI SPIRITUAL AL CULTURII ROMÂNE
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Ana BobuAffiliation: Asociația ISOCRATES, Roman 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BOBU, Ana. „Liturghia, text esențial în formarea caracterului moral și spiritual al culturii române”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p. 301-311.Titlul: LITURGHIA, TEXT ESENȚIAL ÎN FORMAREA CARACTERULUI MORAL ȘI SPIRITUAL AL CULTURII ROMÂNETitle: THE LITURGY, AN ESSENTIAL TEXT IN THE FORMATION OF THE MORAL AND SPIRITUAL CHARACTER OF THE ROMANIAN CULTUREPages: 301-311Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/19_A_Bobu.pdf Abstract: For the Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, we have established its place within the Romanian culture by summarizing the history of the liturgical text on two levels: on the ethical one and on the cultural ages level; by the methods of observation and deduction, we have set its typology and we have presented the coordinates of all the liturgical manuscripts and printed books, we established its typology and we presented the cultural dimension of the book manuscripts, which revealed aspects of social and cultural history of Romanians. Keywords: liturgy, culture, printed books, manuscripts, unification. Bibliography: Andreescu, Ana, 2006: Arta cărții. Carte românească veche (1508–1700), ediția a III-a revizuită, prefață la ediția I de academician Virgil Cândea, prefață la ediția a II-a de Răzvan Theodorescu. București, Autoritatea Națională pentru Cercetare Științifică. *…

CUM PUTEM CITI ÎNSEMNĂRILE NEÎNSEMNATE
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Cristina Ioana DimaAffiliation: Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, București; Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din București 📄Article Citation Recommendation: DIMA, Cristina Ioana. „Cum putem citi însemnările neînsemnate”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p. 293–302.Titlul: CUM PUTEM CITI ÎNSEMNĂRILE NEÎNSEMNATETitle: WAYS OF READING THE UNIMPORTANT NOTESPages: 293-302Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/18_C-I_Dima.pdf Abstract: There was a custom in the 17th and 18th centuries for the readers of the old books to put down on the pages they were reading some notes about themselves or about the social, political and natural context they were living in. This article tries to demonstrate that these notes, aside from the cultural information they carry, represent a stage in the formation of the concept of “author”, as we understand it in our modern culture. Keywords: notes, author, reader, document, old books, XVIIIth century, biography, old culture. Bibliography: Barthes, Roland, La mort de l’auteur, în „Mantéia”, no 5, 1968. Corfus, Ilie, Însemnări de demult, Iași, Editura Junimea, 1975.  Costin, Miron, De neamul moldoveanilor, din ce țară au ieșit strămoșii lor, în Opere, ediție critică, cu un studiu introductiv, note, comentarii, variante, indice și glosar de P.P. Panaitescu, București, Editura…

IDEEA DE BINE COMUN ȘI CRIZA SISTEMELOR SIMBOLICE DE INTERPRETARE A LUMII ÎN ȚIGANIADA LUI IOAN BUDAI-DELEANU
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Mianda CiobaAffiliation: Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine, Universitatea din București; Centrul de Studii Medievale al Universității din București 📄Article Citation Recommendation: CIOBA, Mianda. „Ideea de bine comun și criza sistemelor simbolice de interpretare a lumii în Țiganiada lui Ioan Budai-Deleanu”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  275-291.Titlul: IDEEA DE BINE COMUN ȘI CRIZA SISTEMELOR SIMBOLICE DE INTERPRETARE A LUMII ÎN ȚIGANIADA LUI IOAN BUDAI-DELEANUTitle: THE CONCEPT OF COMMON GOOD AND THE CRISIS OF THE SYMBOLIC WORLD INTERPRETATION SYSTEMS IN IOAN BUDAI-DELEANU’S ȚIGANIADAPages: 275-291Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/17_M_Cioba.pdf Abstract: This paper aims to once more address the issue of ideological connections and textual lineages which place the work of Ioan Budai-Deleanu in the hypertext of the eighteenth century European culture, an approach that critical analysis often undertook exclusively from the perspective of free and subjective dialectics of text perception. In this case, however, the examination of the textual tradition starts from stipulating an intentio auctoris which, in the opinion of E. D. Hirsch (1967), is leading to the work of art’s meaning, a semantic reality different from the one named significance, configured in the reading process. Central to this argument is the idea that the authorial…

ASPECTE ALE PARADIGMEI CULTURALE A SECOLULUI AL XVIII-LEA: INTERDICȚIA ÎNTRU SURPAREA SUPERSTIȚIEI NORODULUI
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Laura BădescuAffiliation: Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu” al Academiei Române 📄Article Citation Recommendation: BĂDESCU, Laura. „Aspecte ale paradigmei culturale a secolului al XVIII-lea: interdicția întru surparea superstiției norodului”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  265-274.Titlul: ASPECTE ALE PARADIGMEI CULTURALE A SECOLULUI AL XVIII-LEA: INTERDICȚIA ÎNTRU SURPAREA SUPERSTIȚIEI NORODULUITitle: ASPECTS OF EIGHTEENTH CENTURY’S CULTURAL PARADIGM: THE INTERDICTION FOR THE PURPOSE OF DEMOLISHING PEOPLE’S SUPERSTITIONSSKeywords: Eighteenth century, Enlightenment, superstitions.Pages: 265-274Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/16_L_Badescu.pdf Abstract: The paper proposes a gradual presentation of main forms of superstitions of the Middle Age. It was taken into account the statements expressed by the representatives of the church (official, semiofficial and personal) on the one hand and on the other hand the secular authorities of that age and Romanian intellectuals grouped in the Transylvanian School. Action against superstition confirmed in the eighteenth century a cultural paradigm shift, illustrating clearly the principles of the Enlightenment. Keywords: Eighteenth century, Enlightenment, superstitions. Bibliography: Antim Ivireanul, Opere, ediţie critică şi studiu introductiv de Gabriel Ştrempel, Bucureşti, Editura Minerva, 1972. Burke, Peter, Popular Culture in Early Modern Europe, London, 1978.  Ciauşanu, Gh. F., Superstiţiile poporului român. În asemănare cu ale altor popoare vechi şi…

CONTRIBUȚII LA BIBLIOGRAFIA ROMÂNEASCĂ VECHE
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Bogdan AndriescuAffiliation: Biblioteca Judeţeană Astra Sibiu 📄Article Citation Recommendation: ANDRIESCU, Bogdan. „Contribuții la bibliografia românească veche”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  255-263.Titlul: CONTRIBUȚII LA BIBLIOGRAFIA ROMÂNEASCĂ VECHETitle: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE OLD ROMANIAN BIBLIOGRAPHYPages: 255-263Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/15_B_Andriescu.pdf Abstract: Széchényi National Library of Budapest preserves a valuable collection of old Romanian books, counting a number of 248 titles, both from the Special Collections of the institution, as well as from the General Book Collection. This article brings to the foreground a number of 6 titles, a part of them unknown to the Romanian bibliographic sources. Keywords: library, public library in Hungary, old Romanian book, orthodox religious book. Bibliography: * * * 1985, The National Széchényi Library, Budapesta.  Andriescu, Bogdan, 2013: Carte românească veche în Biblioteca Naţională Széchényi Budapesta repertoriu, în „Transilvania”, Sibiu, 9, p. 73–76.  Bianu, Ioan.; Hodoş, Nerva, 1905: Bibliografia românească veche, 1508–1830, tomul II, 1716–1808, Bucureşti, Edițiunea Academiei Române (BRV).  Bianu Ioan.; Hodoş, Nerva, 1905: Bibliografia românească veche, 1508–1830, tomul III, 1809–1830, Bucureşti, Edițiunea Academiei Române (BRV).  Bianu, Ioan; Simonescu, Dan, 1905: Bibliografia românească veche, 1508–1830, tomul IV: Adăogiri şi îndreptări, Bucureşti, Edițiunea Academiei Române (BRV). Chindriş, Ioan 1997: Cartea românească veche la…

EDITAREA DIGITALĂ A TRADUCERILOR OPERELOR ISTORICE ALE LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIR
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Cristina VertanAffiliation: Grupul de cercetare „Computerphilologie”, Universitatea din Hamburg 📄Article Citation Recommendation: VERTAN, Cristina. „Editarea digitală a traducerilor operelor istorice ale lui Dimitrie Cantemir”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  243-253.Titlul: EDITAREA DIGITALĂ A TRADUCERILOR OPERELOR ISTORICE ALE LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIRTitle: DIGITAL EDITING OF THE TRANSLATIONS OF THE DIMITRIE CANTEMIR’ HISTORICAL WORKSPages: 243-253Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/14_C_Vertan.pdf Abstract: Dimitrie Cantemir was one of the most prominent figures at the end of XVIIth and beginning of the XVIIIth century in the cultural space of Central Eastern Europe. His works about the history of the Ottoman Empire and the Description of Moldavia, were translated in English, German and French and remained capital works until the end of XIXth century. However nowadays, outside Romania his works are known only by specialists. New digital technologies offer the possibility to annotate and display his texts in a much readable manner. Names of places, persons, dates can be mapped on existent databases and/or maps and linked with other knowledge bases. On such annotations complex queries are possible. In this article we will describe an ongoing project at the University of Hamburg, aiming to realise a digital edition of the German translations of…

PARADOXURILE ISTORICULUI ÎN HRONICUL VECHIMEI A ROMANO-MOLDO-VLAHILOR
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Gabriel MihăilescuAffiliation: Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din București 📄Article Citation Recommendation: MIHĂILESCU, Gabriel. „Paradoxurile istoricului în Hronicul Vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  233-242.Titlul: PARADOXURILE ISTORICULUI ÎN HRONICUL VECHIMEI A ROMANO-MOLDO-VLAHILORTitle: THE HISTORIAN’S PARADOXES IN HRONICUL VECHIMEI A ROMANO-MOLDO-VLAHILORPages: 233-242Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/13_G_Mihailescu.pdf Abstract: We have resolved to identify the structure of Cantemir’s paradoxes in Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor. Their opposite terms both result out of his humanistic culture and education. In order to achieve this goal we analysed on the one hand the defining elements of the critical rationalism found in his Hronic through which history is subjected to thorough processes of demythologization, removal of rhetoric, and objectification. On the other hand, we attempted to emphasize an opposite movement against historical criticism, i.e. promoting traditional mythical structures or establishing a new historical mythology of humanistic nature due to which Dimitrie Cantemir is now considered one of the main forerunners of modern nationalism. Keywords: Dimitrie Cantemir, Hronicul vechimei a romano-moldo-vlahilor, paradoxes, baroque, historical myths. Bibliography: Bodogae, Teodor (1973): Locuri obscure în catehismul tipărit în slavonește de un autor anonim sub titlul „Prima învățătură pentru prunci”, iar acum clarificate de principele Dimitrie Cantemir,…

GRAFIA CUVINTELOR ROMÂNEȘTI ÎN TEXTELE LATINEȘTI ALE LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIR
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Florentina NicolaeAffiliation: Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea „Ovidius” din Constanța 📄Article Citation Recommendation: NICOLAE, Florentina.„Grafia cuvintelor românești în textele latinești ale lui Dimitrie Cantemir”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  221-231.Titlul: GRAFIA CUVINTELOR ROMÂNEȘTI ÎN TEXTELE LATINEȘTI ALE LUI DIMITRIE CANTEMIRTitle: THE SPELLING OF ROMANIAN WORDS IN DIMITRIE CANTEMIR’S LATIN TEXTSPages: 221-231Language: RomâanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/12_F_Nicolae.pdf Abstract: In this paper we analyze the spelling of the Romanian words used by Dimitrie Cantemir in his Latin historical works, of historical nature. We will consider Incrementorum et decrementorum Aulae Othmannicae libri tres, Historia Moldo-Vlachica, De antiquis et hodiernis Moldaviae nominibus, Descriptio antiqui et hodierni status Moldaviae, Vita Constantini Cantemyrii. The aim of the research is to identify the influences on Romanian spelling of these words, continuing the research undertaken by Academician Gheorghe Mihăilă (2008), in Descriptio Moldaviae, as well as the solutions proposed by Cantemir, especially on the words rarely or never documented in his bibliographical sources. Anthroponyms and names of the places have been discussed in our previous articles. We intend to bring additions and improvements to our research on the Latin works of the Moldavian Prince; we are not very much concerned with the Latinized forms, but…

ECOURI ALE DESCRIPTIO MOLDAVIAE ÎN SCRIERILE ISTORICO-GEOGRAFICE FRANCEZE (SECOLUL AL XVIII-LEA)
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Ileana MihăilăAffiliation: Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine, Universitatea din București; Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu” al Academiei Române 📄Article Citation Recommendation: MIHĂILĂ, Ileana. „Ecouri ale Descriptio Moldaviae în scrierile istorico-geografice franceze (secolul al XVIII-lea)”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  201-219.Titlul: ECOURI ALE DESCRIPTIO MOLDAVIAE ÎN SCRIERILE ISTORICO-GEOGRAFICE FRANCEZE (SECOLUL AL XVIII-LEA)Title: ECHOES OF THE DESCRIPTIO MOLDAVIAE IN FRENCH HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL WRITINGS (18TH CENTURY)Pages: 201-219Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/11_I_Mihaila.pdf Abstract: This paper analyzes the circulation of Dimitrie Cantemir’s works dedicated to the geography of the Romanian Principalities (most notably the Descriptio Moldaviae, his map of Moldavia and the Historia Moldo-Vlachica), as well as their echoes in certain French geographical and historical writings of the second half of the 18th century, particularly in the works of Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville, Louis-Félix Guinement de Kéralio and Charles Léopold Andreu de Bilistein. This research mainly concerns Dacia vetus et nova, a project that has been reconstructed based on the few conserved fragments and their reception, as well as its role in configuring the way the French Enlightenment understood the unity of the three Romanian provinces. Keywords: Dimitrie Cantemir, Descriptio Moldaviae, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d’Anville, Louis-Félix Guinement…

PORTRETUL UNUI NEAM: CAPTIVUS SEPTEMCASTRENSIS, PRINCEPS CANTEMIRIUS
Articles / December 15, 2016

👤Author Name: Ioana CostaAffiliation: Facultatea de Limbi și Literaturi Străine, Universitatea din București; Institutul de Istorie și Teorie Literară „G. Călinescu” al Academiei Române. 📄Article Citation Recommendation: COSTA, Ioana. „Portretul unui neam: Captivus Septemcastrensis, princeps cantemirius”. In: RITL, New Series, X, No. 1-4, January-December 2016, p.  195-199.Titlul: PORTRETUL UNUI NEAM: CAPTIVUS SEPTEMCASTRENSIS, PRINCEPS CANTEMIRIUSTitle: AN ETHNIC PORTRAIT: CAPTIVUS SEPTEMCASTRENSIS, PRINCEPS CANTEMIRIUSPages: 195 – 199Language: RomanianURL: https://ritl.ro/pdf/2016/10_I_Costa.pdf Abstract: The Romanian literature written in Latin offers two extended portraits of the Ottoman world: besides the famous Historia Othmanica of Dimitrie Cantemir, there is Tractatus de moribus, condicionibus et nequicia Turcorumi, composed by a writer from Sebes, known under several names (Georg Captivus Septemcastrensis, Georgius de Hungaria, The Romosan Student). The explicit Christian perspective and, nevertheless, the direct knowledge of the Ottoman realia are elements that connect the two writings, separated by a century and a half of impetuous history. Related to different moments of the Ottoman Empire, the two works, belonging to authors placed in totally opposed positions (slave and prince), ought to have a parallel lecture. Keywords: Dimitrie Cantemir, Historia Othmanica, Georg Captivus Septemcastrensis, Tractatus, Ottoman Empire Bibliography: Cantemir Dimitrie, 2015: Istoria măririi şi decăderii Curţii othmane, ed. bilingvă, Octavian Gordon,…